In this guide
Dogs can have a few bites of plain turkey meat, green beans, sweet potato and pumpkin — but bones, skin, gravy, stuffing, pie and anything with onion or garlic should stay off their plate. Holiday meals are one of the busiest times of year for vet emergencies, mostly from fatty scraps and things stolen from the counter or trash.
The plate-by-plate chart
| Holiday food | Can dogs eat it? | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Turkey meat (plain, no skin, no bones) | Yes, a few pieces | Lean protein |
| Turkey skin, fat, drippings | No | Very fatty; can trigger pancreatitis |
| Turkey or ham bones | No | Splinter; choking and blockages |
| Gravy | No | Fat, salt, often onion or garlic |
| Stuffing / dressing | No | Onion, garlic, sometimes raisins and nuts |
| Ham | No | Very salty and fatty |
| Mashed potatoes | Only plain boiled potato | Butter, cream, garlic, salt |
| Sweet potato (plain, cooked) | Yes, a spoonful | Fiber; skip marshmallows and sugar |
| Sweet potato casserole | No | Sugar, butter, marshmallows, sometimes nuts |
| Green beans (plain) | Yes | Low calorie |
| Green bean casserole | No | Fried onions, creamy soup |
| Carrots (plain) | Yes | Crunchy, low calorie |
| Cranberry sauce | Skip | Mostly sugar; some mixes include raisins or grapes |
| Plain pumpkin (not pie filling) | Yes, a spoonful | Fiber |
| Pumpkin or pecan pie | No | Sugar, fat, nutmeg; possible xylitol; nuts |
| Bread rolls | A small plain piece | Empty calories; never raw dough |
| Raw bread dough | No | Rises in the stomach and produces alcohol |
| Corn on the cob | No | Cobs cause intestinal blockages |
| Mixed nuts | No | Macadamias are toxic; others are fatty |
| Wine, beer, cocktails | No | Dogs are very sensitive to alcohol |
| Chocolate desserts | No | Theobromine — see our chocolate chart |
Make a dog plate ahead of time
Before guests arrive, set aside a small portion for your dog: a few pieces of plain turkey breast, a spoonful of plain green beans and a spoonful of plain pumpkin. Serve it in their own bowl at mealtime — and reduce dinner a little so the extra calories don’t add up. The dog food calculator shows your dog’s daily total.
House rules for the big day
- Tell guests “no feeding from the table” — kids especially.
- Give your dog a quiet space with water and a long-lasting chew during the meal.
- Clear plates quickly and don’t leave food on low tables.
- Use a lidded trash can or take the trash out. A turkey carcass, string and foil in the bin are a serious risk.
- Watch the door — busy entrances are when dogs slip out.
Signs something went wrong
Call your vet if your dog has repeated vomiting, a painful or swollen belly, diarrhea, weakness, tremors, or tries to vomit without bringing anything up. Fatty-food pancreatitis can show up a day or two after the meal.
Holidays in Australia
Christmas lunch in Australia often means ham, prawns, barbecues and pavlova in 35°C (95°F) heat. The same rules apply — no ham, no cooked bones, no prawn shells, no grapes or fruit cake — plus heat safety: see how to keep your dog cool.
More details on the riskiest foods in Part 1 and Part 2 of our foods-to-avoid list.
Frequently asked questions
Can dogs eat turkey on Thanksgiving?
Yes, a few pieces of plain, boneless, skinless turkey meat are fine for most dogs. The skin, fat, gravy and bones are the problem.
Can dogs eat stuffing?
No. Stuffing usually contains onion, garlic, leeks or chives, which are toxic to dogs, and sometimes raisins or nuts. It’s also fatty and salty.
Can dogs eat mashed potatoes?
Not the holiday kind. Butter, cream, garlic and salt make them a poor choice. A spoonful of plain boiled potato with nothing added is fine.
Can dogs eat pumpkin pie?
No. Pie contains sugar, fat and spices such as nutmeg, and some sugar-free recipes use xylitol. Plain canned pumpkin (not pie filling) is the dog-friendly version.
Sources
- ASPCA — Thanksgiving Safety Tips
- ASPCA — Holiday Safety Tips
- American Kennel Club — Human Foods Dogs Can and Can’t Eat
We summarize what these organizations publish in plain English. How we write and check our guides.
Photo: “Lobster Dog... It's What's for Dinner (8126546425)” by Petful from New York City, USA, CC BY 2.0, cropped.
Not a substitute for your vet
This guide is general information for healthy adult dogs. Every dog is different — age, size, allergies and health conditions all matter. Ask your veterinarian before changing your dog’s diet or care.
Possible poisoning? US: ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661 (fees may apply). Elsewhere: call your vet or nearest emergency animal hospital right away.
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